1. Wellness foods- still flavour of the day
In response to Governments, health organisations and consumers, food companies are producing more foods with lower salt, less unhealthy fats, more grains and fibres and also more functional ingredients. Similarly organic foods have gone mainstream and are now even being sold by Wal-Mart. Functional – nutritionally enhanced – foods combine nutrition and medicine and offer unlimited scope for new product development. Recent examples include a carbonated green tea drink with ginger and caffeine that burns calories rather than adding them, vitamin-enhanced beer and dark chocolate sold as an antioxidant.

2. New world foods – to boldly go
There is infinite scope for and real interest in new foods sourced from ’new’ places. Superfruits like the purple açai berry from the rain forest, which has already achieved a market in health food shops could make the transition to mainstream. Some analysts have suggested that Peruvian cuisine – a marriage of Italian, Spanish, Indian, Japanese and native cookery – could be the next big ethnic food. Coconut is finding new uses such as natural juice while fruit soups have also been mooted as holding consumer potential.

3. Ethical/Environmental eating – save the planet
This trend overlaps with wellness since both espouse organic and free range foods. However ethical eating goes beyond natural taste and health and into the realms of green politics and anti-globalisation. It includes concepts of ’Fair trade’ and ’sustainable’ and also ’food miles’, which bring together the related concepts of locality and seasonality. Good farming practices in terms of the treatment of livestock are also part of this trend.

4. Ethnicity – in search of adventure
Ethnic flavours that draw inspiration from distant cuisines are increasing in popularity in Europe and the US: Vietnamese cuisine is becoming popular and, in cities, sushi is now a mainstream restaurant cuisine, and, in some locations, a mainstream supermarket offering. Spanish/Hispanic cuisines and South American restaurants are identified by some analysts as trends with potential consumer appeal.

5. Water – pure and simple and never out of fashion
Premium imported, flavoured, enhanced and oxygenated waters account for a major proportion of the beverage market. In the US, for example, there are water bars, water menus, along with water sommeliers in restaurants to help pair water with foods.

6. Specialities – specialising the ordinary
Making ordinary foods special, such as the way water can now be viewed as having health or other benefits, is another growing trend. An example is salt, which has been diversified into gourmet sea salt, Hawaiian Red, Black Lava, Sel Gris, pink salt from the Andes, Tahitian vanilla salt etc.

7. Portion control – size is everything
Portion control is one of the keys to dieting. This principle is also having a key influence on types and presentations of food. In addition to tapas and the Greek meze, there are Japanese versions: small plates served at taverns called izakayas. Manufacturers are also developing calorie-controlled mini portions of snacks and confectionery as a response to healthy eating trends.

8. The constant diet – plans and foods
Dieting will remain a preoccupation and a growth area as the problems of plenty feed through and trickle down into a higher proportion of the populations of developing countries. Similarly, an increasing number of consumers will be subjected to greater stress and time pressures which will make eating healthily a greater challenge. Euromonitor International forecasts more personalised diets, tailored to individual needs. This may mean body types, metabolisms, lifestyles and tastes.

Källa: World Food Watch